The last 8 bits of the mask identify subnets and hosts. ![]() There are very few Class A networks, but each one can contain thousands of subnets and hosts (defined in 24 bits).ĬLASS B SUBNET MASKS (LARGE NETWORKS) How 16 Bits Are -Maximum- Subnet Mask Divided Subnets/HostsĬLASS C SUBNET MASKS (SMALL NETWORKS) How 8 Bits Are -Maximum- Subnet Mask Divided Subnets/Hosts The host bits are further divided between subnets and hosts. An IP address is first divided between networks and hosts. The following summarizes how networks, subnetworks and hosts are identified in the TCP/IP protocol.
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